Section 1

Index into this File Starting with these Letters:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Sections: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N

- A -

A2P - format files for printing on a PostScript printer
AAXINE - an ASCII art video player
AB - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
AC - print statistics about users' connect time
ACCESS - determine whether a file can be accessed
ACHFILE - change type and/or creator of Apple Macintosh files (netatalk format)
ADDFTINFO - add information to troff font files for use with groff
ADDR2LINE - send AppleTalk Echo Protocol packets to network hosts
AFILE - display type and creator of Apple Macintosh files (netatalk format)
AFM2TFM - convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics
AFMTODIT - create font files for use with groff -Tps
AFPPASSWD - netatalk password maintenance utility
AFSLOG - afslog
AIMK - Portable make wrapper script
ALEVTD - webserver for videotext pages
ALI - list mail aliases
ALLCM - force the most important Computer-Modern-fonts to be calculated
AMREPORT - generate a formatted output of statistics for an Amanda run
AMSTEX - structured text formatting and typesetting
ANIMATE - animate a sequence of images
ANNO - annotate messages
ANSI2KNR - convert ANSI C to Kernighan & Ritchie C
ANSWER - phone message transcription system
ANYTOPNM - convert an arbitrary type of image file to PBM, PGM, or PPM
APACHECONF - query Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS
APACHECTL - Apache HTTP server control interface
APMSLEEP - go into suspend or standby mode and wake-up later
APPLE_CP - Do an apple copy, copying the resource fork as well
APPLE_MV - Do an apple move, moving the resource fork as well
APPLE_RM - Do an apple remove, remove the resource fork as well
APROPOS - search the whatis database for strings
AR - print machine architecture
AS - Assembler for 8086..80386 processors
ASCIITOPGM - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap
AT - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
ATKTOPBM - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap
ATTR - extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects
AUDIOCOMPOSE - Compose an audio fragment for inclusion in a mail message
AUDIOSEND - Send an audio email message
AUMIX - aumix
AUTOCONF - Generate configuration scripts
AUTOEXPECT - generate an Expect script from watching a session
AUTOHEADER - Create a template header for configure
AUTOM4TE - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4
AUTOPOINT - copies standard gettext infrastructure
AUTORECONF - Update generated configuration files
AUTORUN - automatically mounts/unmounts CDROMs and executes /path_to_cdrom/autorun after mounting
AUTOSCAN - Generate a preliminary configure.in
AUTOUPDATE - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf
AUTOVBOX - isdn voice box (sound converter)

- B -

BACKEND - cups backend transmission interfaces
BALSA - the GNOME email client.
BASENAME - strip directory and suffix from filenames
BASH - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
BASHBUG - report a bug in bash
BASH_BUILTINS - bash, :, ., [, alias, bg, bind, break, builtin, cd, command, compgen, complete,
BC - An arbitrary precision calculator language
BCC - Bruce's C compiler
BIBTEX - make a bibliography for (La)TeX
BIFF - biff
BIORADTOPGM - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap
BISON - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
BMPTOPPM - convert a BMP file into a portable pixmap
BONOBO ACTIVATION SERVER - draws spinning 3D blobs
BRUSHTOPBM - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
BURST - explode digests into messages
BZDIFF - compare bzip2 compressed files
BZGREP - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression
BZIP2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.2
BZMORE - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text

- C -

C2PH - Escher's impossible cage, for xscreensaver.
CAL - cal
CANCEL - send cancel requests to an LPRng print service
CARD - print reference card of program options
CAT - concatenate files and print on the standard output
CDDA2WAV - a sampling utility that dumps CD audio data into wav sound
CDECL - Compose C and C++ type declarations
CDLABELGEN - - an interactive text-mode program for controlling
CDPARANOIA - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features
CDRDAO - writes audio CD-Rs in disc-at-once mode
CDRECORD - record audio or data Compact Discs from a master
CHACL - change the access control list of a file or directory
CHAGE - change user password expiry information
CHATTR - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
CHECKALIAS - check to see if an alias is defined.
CHFN - change your finger information
CHGRP - change group ownership
CHMOD - change file access permissions
CHOWN - change file owner and group
CHROOT - run command or interactive shell with special root directory
CHSH - change your login shell
CHVT - change foreground virtual terminal
CI - check in RCS revisions
CJPEG - compress an image file to a JPEG file
CKPASSWD - checksum and count the bytes in a file
CLEAR - clear the terminal screen
CLUSTERDB - cluster a PostgreSQL database
CMP - cmp
CMUWMTOPBM - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap
CO - check out RCS revisions
COL - col
COLCRT - colcrt
COLRM - colrm
COLUMN - column
COMBINE - combine images to create new images.
COMBINEDIFF - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental patches
COMM - compare two sorted files line by line
COMP - compose a message
COMPILE_ET - error table compiler
COMPOSITE - composite images together.
COMPRESS - compress and expand data (version 4.1)
CONFIG.GUESS - guess the build system triplet
CONFIG.SUB - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet
CONJURE - process a Magick Scripting Language (MSL) script
CONSOLETYPE - consoletype
CONVDATE - convert time/date strings and numbers
CONVERT - simulates coral growth, albeit somewhat slowly.
CP - copy files and directories
CPIO - copy files to and from archives
CPP - generate C function prototypes and convert function definitions
CREATEDB - create a new PostgreSQL database
CREATELANG - define a new PostgreSQL procedural language
CREATEUSER - define a new PostgreSQL user account
CRONTAB - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3)
CSPLIT - split a file into sections determined by context lines
CTAGS - Call up another system
CURL - transfer a URL
CUT - remove sections from each line of files
CVS - To delete characters/words from the binary format

- D -

DATE - print or set the system date and time
DBIPROF - Create and update user authentication files in DBM format
DC - an arbitrary precision calculator
DD - convert and copy a file
DDATE - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates
DDD - deallocate unused virtual consoles
DEHTMLDIFF - get usable diff from an HTML page
DF - report filesystem disk space usage
DIA - a diagram drawing program
DIALOG - display dialog boxes from shell scripts
DIFF - find differences between two files
DIFF3 - find differences between three files
DIFFPP - pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript
DIFFSTAT - make histogram from diff-output
DIG - DNS lookup utility
DIR - list directory contents
DIRCOLORS - color setup for ls
DIRECTOMATIC - Print without spooler
DIRNAME - strip non-directory suffix from file name
DISLOCATE - disconnect and reconnect processes
DISPLAY - redistribute a message to additional addresses
DJPEG - decompress a JPEG file to an image file
DLPSH - dlpsh
DMP - translate Troff output to low-level MetaPost input
DOCBOOK2MAN-SPEC.PL - spec.pl - convert DocBook RefEntries to man pages
DOCBOOK2TEXI-SPEC.PL - spec.pl - convert DocBook Booksto Texinfo documents
DOEXEC - run an executable with an arbitrary argv[0]
DOS - run MS-DOS and MS-DOS programs under Linux
DOS2UNIX - draws drifting recursive fractal cosmic flames
DROPDB - remove a PostgreSQL database
DROPLANG - remove a PostgreSQL procedural language
DROPUSER - remove a PostgreSQL user account
DU - estimate file space usage
DUMPKEYS - dump keyboard translation tables
DVCONT - send control commands to DV cameras
DVDRECORD - record audio or data Compact Discs and DVDs from a master
DVGRAB - produce modified copy of DVI file
DVILJK - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers
DVIPDF - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips
DVIPS - convert a TeX DVI file to PostScript
DVIRED - print dvi-files
DVITYPE - translate a dvi file for humans

- E -

ECHO - display a line of text
ECPG - embedded SQL C preprocessor
ED - text editor
EDITCAP - send/receive faxes with Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem
EFIX - convert between fax, text, bit-map and gray-scale formats
EJECT - eject removable media
ELINKS - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser
ELKSEMU - Embedded Linux Kernel Subset emulator
ELM - an interactive mail system
ELMALIAS - expand and display Elm address aliases
EMACS - GNU project Emacs
ENC2XS - endgame chess screensaver
ENLIGHTENMENT - convert text files to PostScript
ENV - run a program in a modified environment
EPIC - epic
EPLAIN - extended plain TeX
EPSFFIT - fit encapsulated PostScript file (EPSF) into constrained size
EQN - format equations for troff
EQN2GRAPH - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image
ESCPUTIL - maintain Epson Stylus inkjet printers
ETEX - extended TeX
ETHEREAL - two dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid flow.
EVIM - easy Vim, edit a file with Vim and setup for modeless editing
EVOLUTION - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
EXMH TOUR - An introduction to the exmh mail user interface.
EXPAND - convert tabs to spaces
EXPECT - programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5
EXPN - recursively expand mail aliases
EXPR - evaluate expressions
EXTCOMPOSE - Compose a reference to external data for inclusion in a mail message
EXTRACTRES - filter to extract resources from a PostScript document
EYUVTOPPM - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap (ppm) file

- F -

FACTOR - factor numbers
FALSE - do nothing, unsuccessfully
FASTJAR - programmers editor
FASTMAIL - quick batch mail interface to a single address
FASTRM - make, send, receive, view or print a fax
FAX - fax sending and receiving with mgetty+sendfax
FAX2PS - convert a
FAX2TIFF - create a
FAXQ - display fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
FAXRM - remove fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
FAXRUNQ - send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
FAXRUNQD - daemon to send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
FAXSPOOL - queue and convert files for faxing with sendfax(8)
FBTV - a console program for watching TV
FETCHMAIL - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, ETRN, or ODMR-capable server
FGCONSOLE - print the number of the active VT.
FIASCOTOPNM - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM
FILE - file
FILTER - cups file conversion filter interfaces
FILTERDIFF - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file
FIND - search for files in a directory hierarchy
FIND2PERL - finger
FITSTOPNM - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap
FIXCVSDIFF - fix problematic diff files
FIXDLSRPS - filter to fix DviLaser/PS documents to work with PSUtils
FIXFMPS - filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work
FIXMACPS - filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version of md
FIXPS - sanitize PostScript files
FIXPSDITPS - filter to fix Transcript psdit documents so PSUtils work
FIXPSPPS - filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work
FIXSCRIBEPS - filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work
FIXTPPS - filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils
FIXWFWPS - filter to fix Word for Windows documents so PSUtils work
FIXWPPS - filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work
FIXWWPS - filter to fix Windows Write documents so PSUtils work
FLEA - .PP
FLEX - fast lexical analyzer generator
FLIST - list the number of messages in given sequence(s)
FMT - simple optimal text formatter
FOLD - wrap each input line to fit in specified width
FOLDER - set/list current folder/message
FONT2C - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code
FONTEXPORT - export fonts from the teTeX directory structure
FONTIMPORT - import fonts into the teTeX directory structure
FORMAIL - mail (re)formatter
FORW - forward messages
FREE - display information about free and used memory on the system
FRM - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder
FSTOPGM - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap
FTL_CHECK - Flash Translation Layer format checker
FTL_FORMAT - Flash Translation Layer formatting utility
FTP - ftp
FTPCOPY - mirror or copy files from a FTP server
FTPCOUNT - show current number of users for each class
FTPCP - copy files from a FTP server to the local machine
FTPLS - show current process information for each ftp user.
FUNZIP - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
FUSER - identify processes using files or sockets
FVWMAUTO - the FVWM auto-raise module
FVWMBACKER - the FVWM background changer module
FVWMBANNER - the FVWM Banner
FVWMBUG - report a bug in FVWM
FVWMBUTTONS - the FVWM buttonbox module
FVWMCOMMAND - FVWM command external interface
FVWMCONSOLE - an FVWM command input interface
FVWMCONSOLEC.PL - Command editor for FVWM command input interface
FVWMCPP - the FVWM Cpp pre-processor
FVWMDEBUG - the FVWM module debugger
FVWMDRAGWELL - A XDND drag well
FVWMEVENT - the FVWM Event module
FVWMFORM - input form module for Fvwm
FVWMGTK - the Fvwm GTK module
FVWMICONBOX - the FVWM icon box module
FVWMICONMAN - an Fvwm Icon Manager
FVWMIDENT - the FVWM identify-window module
FVWMM4 - the FVWM M4 pre-processor
FVWMPAGER - the FVWM Pager module
FVWMRC_CONVERT - convert FVWM 1.xx configuration file to FVWM 2.xx style
FVWMREARRANGE - rearrange FVWM windows
FVWMSAVE - the FVWM desktop-layout saving module
FVWMSAVEDESK - another FVWM desktop-layout saving module
FVWMSCRIPT - module to build graphic user interface
FVWMSCROLL - the FVWM scroll-bar module
FVWMTASKBAR - the FVWM taskbar module
FVWMTHEME - an FVWM modules for managing the appearance of FVWM and its modules
FVWMWHARF - the AfterStep application
FVWMWINLIST - the FVWM window list module

- G -

G32PBM - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
G3CAT - concatenate multiple g3 documents
G3TOPBM - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
G77 - Instant Messaging client
GALEON - gecko-based GNOME web browser
GAMMA4SCANIMAGE - create a gamma table for scanimage
GAWK - pattern scanning and processing language
GCC - The GNU Debugger
GDBSERVER - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger
GDIALOG - display dialog boxes from shell scripts
GENDIFF - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation
GET - create an AFM file for a PostScript font.
GETENT - get file access control lists
GETFATTR - get extended attributes of filesystem objects
GETFILENAME - Ask the user to name a file in a given format
GETLIST - get a list from an NNTP server
GETOPT - parse command options (enhanced)
GETTEXT - translate message
GETTEXTIZE - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure
GETTY - sets terminal mode, speed, and line discipline
GETZONES - list AppleTalk zone names
GFDL - The GNU Free Documentation License
GFLOPPY - a simple floppy formatter for the GNOME
GFTODVI - make proof sheets from generic font files
GFTOPK - convert generic font files to packed font files
GFTP - a graphical ftp client
GFTYPE - translate a generic font file for humans to read
GIF2TIFF - create a
GIFTOPNM - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap
GIJ - an image manipulation and paint program.
GIMPTOOL - perform various Gimpy functions
GLIB - config - script to get information about the installed version of GLib
GNOME - session-save - Saves the current GNOME session (or terminates it)
GNOME-ABOUT - about - The Gnome about box.
GNOME-PANEL-PROPERTIES-CAPPLET - panel-properties-capplet - Configure your Gnome panel.
GNP - gnotepad+, a GTK-based HTML/text editor
GNUCASH - personal finance manager
GNUPLOT - an interactive plotting program
GNUSERV - Server and Clients for XEmacs
GOULDTOPPM - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap
GPASSWD - administer the /etc/group file
GPERF - generate a perfect hash function from a key set
GPG - GNU Project Digital Camera Program
GPHOTO2 - command-line gphoto2 client
GPROF - GTK based multiformat image viewer
GREP - print lines matching a pattern
GREPDIFF - show files modified by a diff containing a regex
GREPHISTORY - display file names from Usenet history file
GREPJAR - draw random stippled/color rectangles
GRN - groff preprocessor for gremlin files
GRODVI - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
GROFF - front-end for the groff document formatting system
GROFFER - display groff files and man\~pages on X and tty
GROG - guess options for groff command
GROHTML - html driver for groff
GROLBP - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).
GROLJ4 - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family
GROPS - PostScript driver for groff
GROTTY - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
GROUPS - print the groups a user is in
GRPCK - verify integrity of group files
GS - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer)
GS-PCL3 - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer)
GSFTOPK - render a ghostscript font in TeX pk format
GSLP - Format and print text using ghostscript
GSND - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display
GST-COMPPREP - feedback - generate debug info for GStreamer bug reports
GSTREAMER - complete - do bash completion for gst-launch command-lines
GTHUMB - config - script to get information about the installed version of GTK+
GTV - MPEG audio (MP3) and video (MPEG-1) player with GTK+ GUI
GZEXE - compress executable files in place
GZIP - compress or expand files

- H -

H2PH - simple halftone pattern of moving mass points
HBOOT - Start LAM on the local node.
HCC - Compile LAM C/C++ programs.
HEAD - draw helical string-art patterns
HESINFO - find out what is stored in the Hesiod database
HEXDUMP - hexdump
HF77 - Compile LAM FORTRAN programs.
HIPSTOPGM - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap
HOST - DNS lookup utility
HOSTID - print the numeric identifier for the current host
HOSTNAME - show or set the system's host name
HPCDTOPPM - convert a Photo-CD file into a portable bitmap file
HPFTODIT - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4
HTDIGEST - Create and update user authentication files
HTPASSWD - Create and update user authentication files

- I -

ICAL - An X based Calendar Program
ICONTOPBM - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap
ICONV - print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
IDENT - identify RCS keyword strings in files
IDENTD - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server
IDENTIFY - describe an image or image sequence.
IDL2ETH - ietf2datebook
IFNAMES - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files
IGAWK - gawk with include files
IJSGIMPPRINT - Ghostscript driver for Gimp-Print
ILBMTOPPM - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap
IMAGEMAGICK - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap
IMLIB_CONFIG - Imlib Configuration Editor
IMPORT - capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to
INC - incorporate new mail
INCLUDERES - filter to include resources in a PostScript document
INCM - Incorporating new mails for Mew
INDENT - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
INDXBIB - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
INEWS - send a Usenet article to the local news server for distribution
INFO - read Info documents
INITDB - create a new PostgreSQL database cluster
INITLOCATION - create a secondary PostgreSQL database storage area
INNCONFVAL - get an InterNetNews configuration parameter
INNFEED - multi-host, multi-connection, streaming NNTP feeder.
INNMAIL - datebook
INSTALL - copy files and set attributes
INTERDIFF - show differences between two diff files
INTRO - Introduction to user commands
INTROU - introduction to LAM user interface commands
IOSTAT - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output
IPCALC - perform simple manipulation of IP addresses
IPCCLEAN - remove shared memory and semaphores from an aborted PostgreSQL server
IRCII - interface to the Internet Relay Chat system
ISAMCHK - isamchk
ISAMLOG - Write info about whats in a nisam log file.
ISDNCONF - manipulate or read ISDN phone number config files.
ISDNRATE - Print telefon rates and various info from rate-files(5).
ISDNREP - report isdn activity

- J -

JIKES - java source to bytecode compiler
JOE - Joe's Own Editor
JOIN - join lines of two files on a common field
JPEGTOPNM - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap
JPEGTRAN - lossless transformation of JPEG files
JSATTACH - attach a serial line to a joystick device
JSCAL - joystick calibration program
JSTEST - joystick test program
JW - (Jade Wrapper) converts SGML files to other formats
JWHOIS - client for the whois service

- K -

KAFFE - a virtual machine to execute Java(tm) bytecode
KALEIDESCPE - rotating line segments
KBD_MODE - report or set the keyboard mode
KDESTROY - destroy Kerberos tickets
KDOC - introduction to the Kerberos system
KERMIT - program to report major version of kernel
KIBITZ - allow two people to interact with one shell
KILL - terminate a process
KILLALL - kill processes by name
KINIT - obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting ticket
KLIST - list cached Kerberos tickets
KPASSWD - change a user's Kerberos password
KPSESTAT - compute octal mode from mode of existing file
KPSEWHICH - standalone path lookup and and expansion for kpathsea
KSH - Public domain Korn shell
KSU - Kerberized super-user
KUDZU - detects and configures new and/or changed hardware on a system
KVNO - print key version numbers of Kerberos principals

- L -

LAMBOOT - Start a LAM multicomputer.
LAMCLEAN - Attempt to clean entire LAM system.
LAMEXEC - Run non-MPI programs on LAM nodes.
LAMGROW - Extend a LAM multicomputer.
LAMSHRINK - Shrink a LAM multicomputer.
LAMTRACE - Unload LAM trace data.
LASTCOMM - print out information about previously executed commands.
LATEX - structured text formatting and typesetting
LD - Linker for as86(1)
LDAPDELETE - LDAP delete entry tool
LDAPMODIFY - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools
LDAPMODRDN - LDAP rename entry tool
LDAPPASSWD - change the password of an LDAP entry
LDAPSEARCH - LDAP search tool
LDD - print shared library dependencies
LEAFTOPPM - convert Interleaf image format to PPM image
LESS - opposite of more
LESSKEY - specify key bindings for less
LFTP - Sophisticated file transfer program
LIBMIKMOD - config - script to get information about the installed version of
LIBNETCFG - draws fractal lightning bolts
LINK - call the link function to create a link to a file
LINUXDOC - LinuxDoc DTD SGML converter to other output format
LISPMTOPGM - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format
LISTALIAS - list user and system aliases
LKBIB - search bibliographic databases
LMORPH - morphing lines
LN - make links between files
LOADERINFO - report SCSI tape device info
LOADKEYS - load keyboard translation tables
LOCALE - compile locale definition files
LOCKFILE - conditional semaphore-file creator
LOGGER - logger
LOGIN - sign on
LOGNAME - print user\'s login name
LOGRESOLVE - resolve hostnames for IP-addresses in Apache logfiles
LONGRUN - Transmeta(TM) Crusoe(TM) LongRun(TM) utility
LOOK - look
LOOKBIB - search bibliographic databases
LOUT - prepare Lout document for printing
LP - send requests to an LPRng print service
LPBANNER - printer banners in text, PCL and PostScript
LPC - line printer control program
LPF - general printer filter
LPOPTIONS - display or set printer options and defaults
LPPASSWD - add, change, or delete digest passwords.
LPQ - show printer queue status
LPR - print files
LPRM - cancel print jobs
LPRNG_CERTS - lprng SSL certificate management
LPRNG_INDEX_CERTS - lprng SSL certificate management
LPSTAT - print cups status information
LRELEASE - generate Qt message files from Qt Linguist translation files
LS - list directory contents
LSATTR - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
LSDIFF - show which files are modified by a patch
LTRACE - A library call tracer
LUPDATE - update Qt Linguist translation files

- M -

MAG - computes fontsizes and magsteps
MAIL - mail
MAILPOST - feed an email message into a news group
MAILTO - Simple mutlimedia mail sending program
MAKE - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
MAKE.COVERPG - create a fax coverpg on stdout
MAKEINDEX - a general purpose, formatter-independent index processor
MAKEINFO - translate Texinfo documents
MAKEKDEDOC - typeset labels in MetaPost pictures with TeX or Troff
MAKE_SMBCODEPAGE - construct a codepage file for Samba
MAKE_UNICODEMAP - construct a unicode map file for Samba
MAN - format and display the on-line manual pages
MAN2HTML - format a manual page in html
MARK - manipulate message sequences
MATTRIB - change MSDOS file attribute flags
MAWK - pattern scanning and text processing language
MBADBLOCKS - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT
MBCHK - check the format of a Multiboot kernel
MC - dump raw disk image
MCD - change MSDOS directory
MCEDIT - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander.
MCOOKIE - generate magic cookies for xauth
MCOPY - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix
MCVIEW - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander.
MD5SUM - compute and check MD5 message digest
MDATOPBM - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portable bitmap
MDEL - delete an MSDOS file
MDELTREE - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents
MDIR - display an MSDOS directory
MDU - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory
MEGATRON - Macintosh file format transformer
MERGE - three-way file merge
MERGECAP - control write access to your terminal
MESSAGES - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder
METAMAIL - infrastructure for mailcap-based multimedia mail handling
METASEND - Crude interface for sending non-text mail
MEV - a program to report mouse events
MEWENCODE - mewencode ,
MEWLS - Message scanner for Mew
MF - Metafont, a language for font and logo design
MFORMAT - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk
MFT - translate Metafont code to TeX code for prettyprinting
MGRTOPBM - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap
MHBUILD - translate MIME composition draft
MHL - produce formatted listings of nmh messages
MHLIST - list information about MIME messages
MHMAIL - send or read mail
MHN - display/list/store/cache MIME messages
MHPARAM - print nmh profile components
MHPATH - print full pathnames of nmh messages and folders
MHSHOW - display MIME messages
MHSTORE - store contents of MIME messages into files
MIKMOD - play soundtracker etc. modules on a Unix machine.
MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIMENCODE - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats
MINFO - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem
MINICOM - friendly serial communication program
MKDEP - mkdep
MKDIR - make directories
MKFATIMAGE16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU
MKFIFO - make FIFOs (named pipes)
MKMANIFEST - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent
MKNOD - make block or character special files
MKOCTFILE - Compile dynamic-load modules for GNU Octave
MKPASSWD - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user
MKTEMP - mktemp
MKTEXLSR - create ls-R databases
MKTEXMF - create a Metafont source file
MKTEXPK - create a PK file for a font
MKTEXTFM - create a TFM file for a font
MLABEL - make an MSDOS volume label
MMOUNT - mount an MSDOS disk
MMOVE - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory
MMROFF - reference preprocessor
MOC - generate Qt meta object support code
MODULE_UPGRADE - changes obsolete modules.conf entries to current ones
MOGRIFY - mogrify an image
MONITOR - receive logging information from LPD
MONTAGE - more
MPARTITION - partition an MSDOS hard disk
MPG321 - Compile LAM C/C++ programs.
MPIMSG - Monitor MPI message buffers under LAM.
MPIRUN - Run MPI programs on LAM nodes.
MPITASK - Monitor MPI processes under LAM.
MPOST - MetaPost, a system for drawing pictures
MPSTAT - Report processors related statistics.
MPTO - extract labels in MetaPost pictures for typesetting
MRD - remove an MSDOS subdirectory
MREN - rename an existing MSDOS file
MSGATTRIB - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog
MSGCAT - combines several message catalogs
MSGCHK - check for messages
MSGCMP - compare message catalog and template
MSGCOMM - match two message catalogs
MSGCONV - character set conversion for message catalog
MSGEN - create English message catalog
MSGEXEC - process translations of message catalog
MSGFILTER - edit translations of message catalog
MSGFMT - compile message catalog to binary format
MSGGREP - pattern matching on message catalog
MSGINIT - initialize a message catalog
MSGMERGE - merge message catalog and template
MSGUNFMT - uncompile message catalog from binary format
MSGUNIQ - unify duplicate translations in message catalog
MSH - nmh shell (and BBoard reader)
MSHOWFAT - shows FAT clusters allocated to file
MT - control magnetic tape drive operation
MTOOLSTEST - tests and displays the configuration
MTT - teletext browser for X11 and console.
MTVTOPPM - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap
MTX - control SCSI media changer devices
MTYPE - display contents of an MSDOS file
MUTT - .PP
MV - move (rename) files
MYSQL - text-based client for mysqld, a SQL-based relational database daemon
MYSQLACCESS - mysqlaccess
MYSQLADMIN - A utility for performing administrative operations
MYSQLD - mysqld
MYSQLDUMP - text-based client for dumping or backing up mysql databases , tables and or data.
MYSQLD_MULTI - is meant for managing several mysqld processes running in different UNIX sockets and TCP/IP ports.
MYSQLSHOW - mysqlshow
MZIP - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive

- N -

NAMEI - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
NASM - the Netwide Assembler - portable 80x86 assembler
NBP - access NBP database
NC - nc
NCFTP - Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol
NCFTPBATCH - Individual batch FTP job processor
NCFTPGET - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCFTPLS - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCFTPPUT - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCFTPSPOOLER - Global batch FTP job processor daemon
NCOPY - NetWare file copy
NDISASM - the Netwide Disassembler - 80x86 binary file disassembler
NEOTOPPM - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a PPM image
NEQN - format equations for ascii output
NETPBM - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries
NETREPORT - request notification of network interface changes
NEWALIAS - install new elm aliases for user and/or system
NEWER - compare file modification times
NEWGRP - log in to a new group
NEWMAIL - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail
NEWSETUP - a program to set up a .newsrc file
NEWSGROUPS - a program to list unsubscribed newsgroups.
NEXT - show the next message
NGETTEXT - translate message and choose plural form
NICE - run a program with modified scheduling priority
NJAMDPM - Not Just Another Malloc Debugger Post-Mortem
NL - number lines of files
NM - Network exploration tool and security scanner
NMAPFE - GTK+ graphical frontend to the Nmap Security Scanner
NMBLOOKUP - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names
NMH - new MH message system
NNTPGET - get Usenet articles from a remote NNTP server
NOHUP - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
NPRINT - NetWare print client
NROFF - emulate nroff command with groff
NSEND - Send messages to users or groups
NWAUTH - Verify username/password
NWBOLS - List NetWare Bindery Objects
NWBOPROPS - List properies of a NetWare Bindery Object
NWBPSET - Create a bindery property or set its value
NWDIR - Lists files in directory
NWFSCTRL - Perform server command
NWFSINFO - Print some information about the file server
NWFSTIME - Display / Set a NetWare server's date and time
NWPASSWD - Change a user's password
NWPURGE - Permanently delete previously erased files
NWRIGHTS - Show effective rights for file or directory
NWSFIND - Find a NetWare Server
NWUSERLIST - List Users logged in at a NetWare server

- O -

OAFD - the GNOME Object Activation Daemon.
OBJCOPY - bug - report a bug in GNU Octave
OCTAVE - A high-level interactive language for numerical computations.
OD - dump files in octal and other formats
OGG123 - plays Ogg Vorbis files
OGGDEC - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format
OGGINFO - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity checking
OGONKIFY - international support for PostScript
OMEGA - extended unicode TeX
OMSHELL - OMAPI Command Shell
ONSGMLS - An SGML System Conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language
OPEN - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
OPENJADE - apply a DSSSL stylesheet to an SGML or XML document
OPENVT - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
OSGMLNORM - An SGML System Conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language
OSPAM - An SGML System Conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language
OSPENT - Concatenate entities
OSX - An SGML System Conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language

- P -

P2C - Pascal to C translator, version 1.21alpha-07.Dec.93
PACKF - pack messages in nmh folder into a single file
PAGSH - pagsh
PAL2RGB - convert a palette color
PALMTOPNM - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap
PAMCHANNEL - extract channels from a PAM image
PAMCUT - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image
PAMDEINTERLACE - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image
PAMFILE - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file
PAMOIL - turn a PAM image into an oil painting
PAMSTRETCH - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels.
PAMTOPNM - convert PAM image to PBM, PGM, or PPM
PANEL - The Gnome panel
PAP - client interface to remote printers using Printer Access Protocol
PASSMASS - change password on multiple machines
PASSWD - merge lines of files
PATCH - apply a diff file to an original
PATGEN - generate patterns for TeX hyphenation
PATHCHK - check whether file names are valid or portable
PAWD - print automounter working directory
PAX - pax
PBM2G3 - convert portable bitmaps (PBM) into G3 fax files
PBMCLEAN - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap
PBMLIFE - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap
PBMMAKE - create a blank bitmap of a specified size
PBMMASK - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
PBMPAGE - create a one page test pattern for printing
PBMPSCALE - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing
PBMREDUCE - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times
PBMTEXT - render text into a bitmap
PBMTO10X - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics
PBMTO4425 - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal
PBMTOASCII - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics
PBMTOATK - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object
PBMTOBG - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics
PBMTOCMUWM - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap
PBMTOEPSI - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript
PBMTOEPSON - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics
PBMTOG3 - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file
PBMTOGEM - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file
PBMTOGO - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics
PBMTOICON - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon
PBMTOLJ - convert a PBM image to HP LaserJet format
PBMTOLN03 - convert protable bitmap to DEC LN03+ Sixel output
PBMTOLPS - convert portable bitmap to PostScript
PBMTOMACP - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file
PBMTOMDA - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda
PBMTOMGR - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap
PBMTONOKIA - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats
PBMTOPGM - convert PBM image to PGM by averaging areas
PBMTOPI3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file
PBMTOPK - convert a portable bitmap into a packed (PK) format font
PBMTOPLOT - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file
PBMTOPPA - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA)
PBMTOPTX - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics
PBMTOWBMP - convert a portable bitmap (pbm) to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file
PBMTOX10BM - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap
PBMTOXBM - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap
PBMTOYBM - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee
PBMUPC - create a Universal Product Code bitmap
PCDINDEX - create index image for a photo CD
PCL3OPTS - text banner
PCREGREP - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.
PCRETEST - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.
PCXTOPPM - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap
PDF2DSC - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document
PDF2PS - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator
PDFFONTS - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version
PDFIMAGES - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor
PDFINFO - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information
PDFOPT - Ghostscript PDF Optimizer
PDFTEX - PDF output from TeX
PDFTOPBM - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Bitmap (PBM)
PDFTOPS - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter
PDFTOTEXT - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter
PDIFF - produce a pretty comparison between files
PERL - describes a system or MySQL error code.
PF2AFM - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript
PFB2PFA - convert a type1 pfb file (binary MSDOS) into a pfa (ASCII)
PFBTOPFA - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript
PFBTOPS - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
PGMBENTLEY - Bentleyize a portable graymap
PGMCRATER - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery
PGMEDGE - edge-detect a portable graymap
PGMENHANCE - edge-enhance a portable graymap
PGMHIST - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap
PGMKERNEL - generate a convolution kernel
PGMNOISE - create a graymap made up of white noise
PGMNORM - normalize the contrast in a portable graymap
PGMRAMP - generate a grayscale ramp
PGMSLICE - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap
PGMTEXTURE - calculate textural features on a portable graymap
PGMTOFS - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
PGMTOLISPM - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format
PGMTOPBM - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap
PGMTOPPM - colorize a PGM (grayscale) image into a PGM (color) image
PGREP - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
PGTCLSH - PostgreSQL Tcl shell client
PG_CONFIG - retrieve information about the installed version of PostgreSQL
PG_CONTROLDATA - display server-wide control information
PG_CTL - start, stop, or restart a PostgreSQL server
PG_DUMP - extract a PostgreSQL database into a script file or other archive file
PG_DUMPALL - extract a PostgreSQL database cluster into a script file
PG_RESETXLOG - reset write-ahead log and pg_control contents
PG_RESTORE - restore a PostgreSQL database from an archive file created by pg_dump
PI1TOPPM - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap
PI3TOPBM - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap
PIA - play media files
PIC - .
PIC2GRAPH - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image
PICK - search for messages by content
PICO - simple text editor in the style of the Pine Composer
PICONV - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
PILOT - simple file system browser in the style of the Pine Composer
PINE - a Program for Internet News and Email
PINFO - pinfo
PINKY - lightweight finger
PJTOPPM - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap
PK2BM - create a bitmap from a TeX pkfont
PKTOGF - convert packed font files to generic font files
PKTOPBM - convert packed (PK) format font into portable bitmap(s)
PKTYPE - verify and translate a packed font bitmap file to plain text
PL2PM - play any sound file to audio device
PLAYMIDI - playmidi, xplaymidi, splaymidi
PLAYMPEG - MPEG audio (MP3) and video (MPEG-1) player
PLTOTF - convert property list files to TeX font metric (tfm) format
PNEWS - a program for posting news articles
PNGTOPNM - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into a portable anymap
PNMALIAS - antialias a portable anyumap.
PNMARITH - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps
PNMCAT - concatenate portable anymaps
PNMCOLORMAP - create quantization color map for a Netpbm image
PNMCOMP - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together
PNMCONVOL - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap
PNMCROP - crop a portable anymap
PNMCUT - cut a rectangle out of a PBM, PGM, or PPM image
PNMDEPTH - change the maxval in a portable anymap
PNMENLARGE - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times
PNMFILE - describe a portable anymap
PNMFLIP - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap
PNMGAMMA - perform gamma correction on a PNM image
PNMHISTEQ - histogram equalise a portable anymap
PNMHISTMAP - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file
PNMINDEX - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps
PNMINVERT - invert a portable anymap
PNMMARGIN - add a border to a portable anymap
PNMMONTAGE - create a montage of portable anymaps
PNMMTOFIASCO - Convert PNM file to FIASCO compressed file
PNMNLFILT - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal
PNMPAD - add borders to portable anymap
PNMPASTE - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap
PNMPSNR - compute the difference between two images (the PSNR)
PNMQUANT - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set
PNMREMAP - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set
PNMROTATE - rotate a portable anymap by some angle
PNMSCALE - scale a PNM image
PNMSCALEFIXED - scale a PNM file quickly
PNMSHEAR - shear a portable anymap by some angle
PNMSMOOTH - smooth out an image
PNMSPLIT - split a multi-image PNM file into multiple single-image files
PNMTILE - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size
PNMTODDIF - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format
PNMTOFITS - convert a portable anymap into FITS format
PNMTOJPEG - convert PNM image to a JFIF (
PNMTOPALM - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap
PNMTOPLAINPNM - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format
PNMTOPNG - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file
PNMTOPS - convert portable anymap to PostScript
PNMTORAST - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile
PNMTORLE - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file.
PNMTOSGI - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file
PNMTOSIR - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format
PNMTOTIFF - convert a PNM image to a TIFF file
PNMTOTIFFCMYK - convert a a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file
PNMTOXWD - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump
POD2HTML - fill a rectangle with irregularly-shaped blocks.
POOLTYPE - display a WEB pool file
POST - run a PostgreSQL server in single-user mode
POSTMASTER - PostgreSQL multiuser database server
PPM2TIFF - create a
PPM3D - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap
PPMBRIGHTEN - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map
PPMCHANGE - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap
PPMCIE - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image
PPMCOLORMASK - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file
PPMCOLORS - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval
PPMDIM - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness
PPMDIST - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images
PPMDITHER - ordered dither for color images
PPMFADE - generate a transition between two image files using special effects.
PPMFLASH - brighten a picture up to complete white-out
PPMFORGE - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies
PPMHIST - print a histogram of a PPM image
PPMLABEL - add text to a portable pixmap
PPMMAKE - create a pixmap of a specified size and color
PPMMIX - blend together two portable pixmaps
PPMNORM - normalize the contrast in a portable pixmap
PPMNTSC - Make RGB colors legal for NTSC or PAL color systems.
PPMPAT - make a pretty pixmap
PPMQUANT - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number
PPMQUANTALL - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a common colormap
PPMQVGA - 8 plane quantization
PPMRAINBOW - Generate a rainbow
PPMRELIEF - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap
PPMSHADOW - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image
PPMSHIFT - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount
PPMSPREAD - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount
PPMTOACAD - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide
PPMTOBMP - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file
PPMTOEYUV - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file
PPMTOGIF - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file
PPMTOICR - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format
PPMTOILBM - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file
PPMTOLEAF - convert PPM image to Interleaf image format
PPMTOLJ - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Color file
PPMTOMAP - extract all colors from a portable pixmap
PPMTOMITSU - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file
PPMTOMPEG - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams
PPMTONEO - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file
PPMTOPCX - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file
PPMTOPGM - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
PPMTOPI1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file
PPMTOPICT - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file
PPMTOPJ - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file
PPMTOPJXL - convert a portable pixmap into an HP PaintJet XL PCL file
PPMTOPUZZ - convert a portable pixmap into an X11
PPMTORGB3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps
PPMTOSIXEL - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format
PPMTOTGA - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file
PPMTOUIL - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file
PPMTOWINICON - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico
PPMTOXPM - convert a PPM iamge into an X11 pixmap
PPMTOYUV - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file
PPMTOYUVSPLIT - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files
PPMTV - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV
PPTEMPLATE - List available NetWare print queues
PQRM - Remove job from NetWare print queue
PQSTAT - List jobs in NetWare print queue
PR - convert text files for printing
PREV - show the previous message
PRINTAFM - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghostscript
PRINTENV - print all or part of environment
PRINTF - format and print data
PRINTMAIL - format mail in a readable fashion for printing
PROCMAIL - autonomous mail processor
PROMPTER - prompting editor front-end for nmh
PROPWATCH - a tool to monitor X11 properties
PS - report process status
PS2ASCII - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII
PS2EPSI - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript
PS2FRAG - obsolete shell script for the PSfrag system.
PS2PDF - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript
PS2PDFWR - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, using ghostscript
PS2PK - creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font
PS2PS - Ghostscript PostScript
PSBOOK - rearrange pages in PostScript file into signatures
PSFADDTABLE - add a Unicode character table to a console font
PSFGETTABLE - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
PSFSTRIPTABLE - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
PSFXTABLE - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
PSIDTOPGM - convert PostScript
PSMANDUP - print duplex on non duplex printers
PSMERGE - filter to merge several PostScript files into one
PSNUP - multiple pages per sheet
PSORDER - PostScript pageorder filter
PSQL - PostgreSQL interactive terminal
PSRESIZE - multiple pages per sheet
PSSELECT - select pages from a PostScript file
PSSET - insert page device request in PostScript files
PSTACK - print a stack trace of running processes
PSTOPNM - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap
PSTOPS - shuffle pages in a PostScript file
PSTREE - display a tree of processes
PVF - utilities to convert various sound formats
PVMD - PVM daemon
PVM_INTRO - Parallel Virtual Machine System Version 3
PVM_SHMD - PVM shared memory (2) daemon
PWCK - verify integrity of password files
PWD - print name of current/working directory
PYTHON - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language

- Q -

QRTTOPPM - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap
QT2KDOC - n queens screensaver
QUOTA - display disk usage and limits

- R -

RADIO - console radio application
RANLIB - create a
RASTTOPNM - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap
RAWTOPGM - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap
RAWTOPPM - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap
RCP - rcp
RCS - change RCS file attributes
RCSCLEAN - clean up working files
RCSDIFF - compare RCS revisions
RCSINTRO - introduction to RCS commands
RCSMERGE - merge RCS revisions
RCVDIST - asynchronously redistribute new mail
RCVPACK - append message to file
RCVSTORE - asynchronously incorporate mail into a folder
RCVTTY - report new mail
RDATE - rdesktop
RDIST - remote file distribution client program
RDJPGCOM - display text comments from a JPEG file
READELF - readlink
READMSG - extract messages from a mail folder
READPROFILE - a tool to read kernel profiling information
RECON - Check if LAM can be started.
RECORD - records *.wav files
RECOUNTDIFF - recompute patch counts and offsets
REDIFF - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff
REFER - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
REFILE - file message in other folders
RENAME - Rename files
REPL - reply to a message
REPLACE - .TP
REV - rev
REXEC - - remote execution client for an exec server
RGB2YCBCR - convert non-YCbCr
RGB3TOPPM - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap
RGREP - a recursive, highlighting grep program
RICHTEXT - View a richtext document, typically a mail message
RLETOPNM - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM image file.
RLOG - print log messages and other information about RCS files
RLOGIN - rlogin
RM - remove files or directories
RMDIR - remove empty directories
RMDTOVBOX - isdn voice box (sound converter)
RMF - remove an nmh folder
RMIC - remove messages
RNEWS - receive news from a UUCP connection
RNMAIL - a program for replying via mail
ROOTV - display TV using the Xvideo extention
RPCCLIENT - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions
RPDUMP - pine remote data utility
RPLOAD - pine remote data utility
RPM2HTML - make an html database from rpm repository
RPMFIND - find rpms on the internet
RSH - rsh
RSVG - Turn SVG files into raster images
RSYNC - programs to postprocess the raw RTF generated by the mapping files
RUNSCRIPT - script interpreter for minicom
RUP - rup
RUPTIME - ruptime
RUSERS - rusers
RWALL - rwall
RWHO - rwho
RZ - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive

- S -

S2P - NetWare print server
SANED - SANE network daemon
SAR - Collect, report, or save system activity information.
SASH - stand-alone shell with built-in commands
SASL.CONF - ScrollKeeper configuration file
SBIGTOPGM - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap
SCAN - produce a one line per message scan listing
SCANADF - acquire multiple images from a scanner equipped with an ADF
SCANIMAGE - scan an image
SCHEME - UMB Scheme ($Revision: 3.2 $)
SCLIENT - sample Kerberos version 5 client
SCP - scp
SCREEN - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
SCRIPT - script
SCSITAPE - control SCSI tape devices
SDIFF - find differences between two files and merge interactively
SED - manual page for sed version 4.0.3
SEND - send a message
SENDFILES - send multiple files via a MIME message
SENSORS - printing sensors information
SEQ - print a sequence of numbers
SESSION-PROPERTIES - properties - a non-CORBA version of the session-properties-capplet.
SETFACL - set file access control lists
SETFATTR - set extended attributes of filesystem objects
SETLEDS - set the keyboard leds
SETMETAMODE - define the keyboard meta key handling
SETTERM - set terminal attributes
SFTP - sftp
SFXLOAD - load a SoundFont file on the AWE32 sound driver
SGI2TIFF - create a
SGITOPNM - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap
SGML2HTML - create HTML output from a LinuxDoc DTD SGML source file
SGML2INFO - create GNU info output from a LinuxDoc DTD SGML source file
SGML2LATEX - create LaTeX, DVI, PostScript or PDF output from a LinuxDoc DTD
SGML2LYX - create LyX output from a LinuxDoc DTD SGML source file
SGML2RTF - create RTF output from a LinuxDoc DTD SGML source file
SGML2TXT - create plain text output from a LinuxDoc DTD SGML source file
SGMLCHECK - check the syntax of an LinuxDoc DTD sgml source file
SGMLDIFF - Find differences in the markup of two SGML files
SGMLPRE - handle SGML conditionalization for SGML-tools
SGMLSASP - translate output of sgmls using ASP replacement files
SH - command interpreter (shell)
SHAR - create shell archives
SHASUM - compute and check SHA1 message digest
SHELLMOD - an interpretor to run linuxconf module using /bin/sh
SHLOCK - create lock files for use in shell scripts
SHOW - show (display) messages
SHOWAUDIO - Play an audio email message
SHOWEXTERNAL - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
SHOWFONT - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
SHOWKEY - examine the codes sent by the keyboard
SHOWNONASCII - View all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font
SHOWPARTIAL - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
SHOWPICTURE - View an image received in the mail
SHOWRIFF - show structure of RIFF files (wav, avi, ...)
SHRED - delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents
SHRINKFILE - shrink a file on a line boundary
SIMPLEFTP - rudimentary ftp client
SIRTOPNM - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap
SIZE - report process status
SLDTOPPM - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap
SLEEP - delay for a specified amount of time
SLICEPRINT - slice documents with long lines.
SLIST - Lists available NetWare Servers
SLOCAL - asynchronously filter and deliver new mail
SLOCATE - Security Enhanced version of the GNU Locate
SLRN - An easy to use NNTP / spool based newsreader.
SMBCACLS - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names
SMBCLIENT - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers
SMBCONTROL - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes
SMBSTATUS - report on current Samba connections
SMBTAR - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives
SNMPBULKGET - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETBULK Requests.
SNMPBULKWALK - communicates with a network entity using SNMP BULK Requests.
SNMPCMD - commands to communicate with a network entity using SNMP Requests.
SNMPD - daemon to respond to SNMP request packets.
SNMPDELTA - Monitor deltas of integer valued SNMP variables
SNMPDF - gets a listing of disk space usage on a remote machine via SNMP
SNMPGET - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Requests.
SNMPGETNEXT - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET NEXT Requests.
SNMPNETSTAT - show network status using SNMP
SNMPSET - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET Requests.
SNMPSTATUS - Retrieves important information from a network entity.
SNMPTABLE - obtain and print an SNMP table
SNMPTEST - communicates with a network entity using SNMP requests
SNMPTRANSLATE - translate SNMP OID values into more useful information
SNMPTRAP - sends an SNMP trap to a manager
SNMPUSM - creates and maintains SNMPv3 users on a remote entity.
SNMPWALK - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETNEXT requests.
SOELIM - interpret .so requests in groff input
SONAR - display a sonar scope
SORT - sort lines of text files
SORTM - sort messages
SOX - Sound eXchange : universal sound sample translator
SPAMASSASSIN - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
SPLAIN - A tool for statically checking C programs
SPLIT - split a file into pieces
SPLITDIFF - separate out incremental patches
SPLITMAIL - Split a large mail message into MIME-compliant partial messages
SPOTTOPGM - convert SPOT satellite images to Portable Greymap format
SPROF - Q-Bert meets Marble Madness!
SPUTOPPM - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
SSH - ssh
STAR - unique standard tape archiver
STAT - display file or filesystem status
STATES - awk alike text processing tool
STATSERIAL - 3D undulating ribbons of squares.
STRACE - trace system calls and signals
STREAMER - record audio and/or video
STRFILE - create a random access file for storing strings
STRINGS - change and print terminal line settings
SU - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
SUBTITLES - display subtitles within xawtv.
SUM - checksum and count the blocks in a file
SWIG - produce scripting language wrapper code from an interface specification file
SWITCHDESK - graphical and text mode interface for choosing desktop environment
SWITCHTO - switch to a new virtual terminal (VT).
SYNC - flush filesystem buffers
SZ - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send

- T -

T3D - clock using flying balls to display the time
TAC - concatenate and print files in reverse
TACK - terminfo action checker
TAIL - output the last part of files
TANGLE - translate WEB to Pascal
TAPEINFO - report SCSI tape device info
TAR - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
TBL - format tables for troff
TCLSH - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter
TCSH - C shell with file name completion and command line editing
TEE - read from standard input and write to standard output and files
TELNET - telnet
TEST - check file types and compare values
TESTLIBRAW - run basic functionality tests on libraw1394
TESTPARM - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness
TESTPRNS - check printer name for validity with smbd
TETHEREAL - text formatting and typesetting
TEX - text formatting and typesetting
TEXCONFIG - configures teTeX
TEXI2DVI - print Texinfo documents
TEXI2HTML - a Texinfo to HTML converter
TEXINDEX - sort Texinfo index files
TEXT2PCAP - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
TFTOPL - convert TeX font metric (tfm) files to property lists
TFTP - tftp
TGATOPPM - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap
THINKJETTOPBM - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM
THUMBNAIL - create a
TIE - merge or apply WEB change files
TIFF2BW - convert a color
TIFF2PS - convert a
TIFF2RGBA - convert a
TIFFCMP - compare two
TIFFCP - copy (and possibly convert) a
TIFFDITHER - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering
TIFFDUMP - print verbatim information about
TIFFGT - display an image stored in a
TIFFINFO - print information about
TIFFMEDIAN - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a
TIFFSV - save an image from the framebuffer in a
TIFFTOPNM - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap
TIME - time a simple command or give resource usage
TIMEOUT - MIDI to WAV converter and player
TIN - A Usenet newsreader
TIXWISH - Windowing shell for interpreting Tix commands.
TKILL - Terminate LAM on one node.
TLOAD - graphic representation of system load average
TOP - display top CPU processes
TOUCH - change file timestamps
TPING - Send echo messages to LAM nodes.
TPUT - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
TR - translate or delete characters
TREE - list contents of directories in a tree-like format.
TRN - threaded read news program
TROFF - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
TRUE - do nothing, successfully
TSET - terminal initialization
TSORT - perform topological sort
TTV - display TV/video on a tty
TTY - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input

- U -

UD - interactive LDAP Directory Server query program
UIC - Qt user interface compiler
UL - ul
UNAME - print system information
UNBUFFER - unbuffer output
UNEXPAND - convert spaces to tabs
UNICODE_START - put keyboard and console in unicode mode
UNICODE_STOP - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
UNIQ - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
UNITS - unit conversion program
UNIX2DOS - call the unlink function to remove the specified file
UNSHAR - unpack a shar file
UNWRAPDIFF - demangle word-wrapped patches
UNZIP - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
UNZIPSFX - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
UPDATEDB - update the slocate database
UPTIME - Tell how long the system has been running.
URLVIEW - .PP
USERINFO - A graphical equivilient to chfn.
USERMOUNT - A graphical tool to mount, unmount and format filesystems.
USERPASSWD - A graphical tool to allow users to change their passwords.
USERS - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
USLEEP - sleep some number of microseconds
UUCP - Unix to Unix copy
UUENCODE - encode a binary file
UUIDGEN - command-line utility to create a new UUID value
UUSTAT - UUCP status inquiry and control
UUX - Remote command execution over UUCP

- V -

V5PASSWD - change a user's Kerberos password
VACUUMDB - garbage-collect and analyze a PostgreSQL database
VBOX - interact with recorded messages
VBOXBEEP - isdn voice box (beeper)
VBOXCNVT - isdn voice box (converter backend)
VBOXCTRL - control vbox functions
VBOXMODE - detect format of isdn voice file
VBOXPLAY - play vbox sound files
VBOXTOAU - isdn voice box (sound converter)
VCUT - cuts Ogg Vorbis files
VDIR - list directory contents
VFTOVP - convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual property lists (vpl)
VI - text editors
VIM - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
VIMDIFF - edit two or three versions of a file with Vim and show differences
VIMTUTOR - the Vim tutor
VLOCK - Virtual Console lock program
VMH - visual front-end to nmh
VMWARE - vmware
VNCCONNECT - connect a VNC server to a VNC viewer
VNCPASSWD - set password for VNC server
VNCSERVER - a wrapper to launch an X server for VNC.
VNCVIEWER - VNC client application
VOLNAME - return volume name
VORBISCOMMENT - edits Ogg Vorbis comments
VPTOVF - convert virtual property lists to virtual font metrics
VTYSH - a integrated shell for Zebra routing software

- W -

W - show who is logged on and what they are doing
WALL - - send a message to everybody's terminal.
WATCH - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
WBINFO - Query information from winbind daemon
WBMPTOPBM - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm)
WC - print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files
WEAVE - translate WEB to TeX
WEBCAM - capture images and upload them to a webserver using ftp
WFTOPFA - Convert a Wadalab base font to Postscript .PFA (or .PFB)
WGET - search the whatis database for complete words.
WHATNOW - prompting front-end for sending messages
WHEREIS - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
WHICH - shows the full path of (shell) commands.
WHO - show who is logged on
WHOAMI - print effective userid
WHOM - report to whom a message would go
WINICONTOPPM - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap
WIPE - Shutdown LAM.
WISH - Simple windowing shell
WMCONFIG - Window Manager Config helper program
WMXMMS - a dockable XMMS control applet.
WRITE - send a message to another user
WRJPGCOM - insert text comments into a JPEG file
WVDIAL - PPP dialer with built-in intelligence.
WVDIALCONF - build a configuration file for

- X -

XARGS - build and execute command lines from standard input
XAUMIX - aumix wrapper for X
XAWTV - a X11 program for watching TV
XBMTOPBM - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap
XCAM - a graphical camera frontend for SANE
XCFTOPNM - Cubes X widget
XDALICLOCK - melting digital clock
XDELTA - Invoke Xdelta
XDVI - DVI Previewer for the X Window System
XEMACS - Emacs: The Next Generation
XGETFILE - A versatile file requester for X11
XGETTEXT - extract gettext strings from source
XIMTOPPM - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap
XINE - config - script to get information about the installed version of libxine
XKIBITZ - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm
XLOCK - Locks the local X display until a password is entered.
XMIXER - X based volume and mixer control program
XMLCATALOG - Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files.
XMLIF - conditional processing instructions for XML
XMLLINT - command line XML tool
XMLTO - apply an XSL stylesheet to an XML document
XMLWF - Determines if an XML document is well-formed
XMMS - an audio player for X.
XMORPH - image warping and dissolving (morphing) for X window system
XPDF - Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X (version 2.01)
XPLAYCD - X based audio cd player for cdrom drives
XPMROOT - Sets the root window of the current X display to an Xpm pixmap
XPMTOPPM - convert an X11 pixmap into a PPM image
XSANE - scanner frontend for SANE
XSCREENSAVER - wiggling tentacles.
XSLTPROC - command line xslt processor
XSUBLIM - Display (submit)
XSUBPP - Simulate various TV problems
XTP - file transfer program
XVMINITOPPM - convert a XV
XVNC - an X server providing VNC connectivity
XWDTOPNM - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap
XXD - xxd
XZIP - X Interface to the Z-code Interpreter

- Y -

YACC - yacc
YAPP - convert a Bennet Yee
YES - output a string repeatedly until killed
YPCAT - print values of all keys in a NIS database
YPMATCH - print the values of one or more keys from a NIS map
YPPASSWD - change your password in the NIS database
YPWHICH - return name of NIS server or map master
YTALK - A multi-user chat program.
YUVSPLITTOPPM - convert a Y- and U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap.
YUVTOPPM - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap

- Z -

ZAP - a perl script used to kill processes
ZDIFF - compare compressed files
ZEISSTOPNM - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap
ZFORCE - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
ZGREP - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
ZIP - package and compress (archive) files
ZIPGREP - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern
ZIPINFO - list detailed information about a ZIP archive
ZLESS - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
ZMORE - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
ZNEW - recompress .Z files to .gz files
ZPLAY - modem utility to record and play voice files
ZSH - accept a connection on a socket

Shopping
Forum
EMail
Index
Home

Ashcroft is
Watching You

NOTE: This site strongly protests America's assault on civil liberties, the assault on freedom of the Internet, and the persecution of programmers like Dmitry Sklyarov. I encourage everyone to post a similar statement on your web sites. Feel free to copy this graphic and use it. For more information on America's war against freedom, visit and donate to the Electronic Frontier Foundation. This site is an Intellectual Tithing Site.

Rate My Photo